Archive for the ‘Disease’ Category

The pulmonary artery catheter (РАС), in use for over 30 years and placed in about one million patients yearly, is still the gold standard for obtain ing similar hemodynamic values. But there is little information from large, multicenter randomized trials showing value and improved patient outcome. The potential complications are well documented. They include pulmonary [...]

Valuable cardiac information can be obtained from the echocardiogram. The size, shape, and function of the ventricles along with regional wall motion can be attained. The presence of thrombus can often be identified depending on its size and location in these patients who have a high risk for the development of thrombotic events. Identification of [...]

Heart failure (HF) is one of the only cardiovascular diseases that is increasing in prevalence in the United States. It is present in 6-10% of the population over the age of 65 and in 10% of those over the age of 80. Stated in another manner, if a person reaches the age of 40, he [...]

There are a number of possible explanations— some real, others factitious—for any observed differences in the prevalence of PD between groups of European origin and Africans or African Americans. First, we must consider that the differences in prevalence are real and the result of biological or environmental differences between populations. There is some evidence to [...]

A search of the 1988 mortality files, created by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), looking for individuals who died with an ICD-9 diagnosis of PD revealed racial differences. Whether PD was the underlying cause of death, a contributing cause, or just a diagnosis that people carried, whites had significantly higher rates than blacks. [...]

Of the 750 inpatient and outpatient cases which Harries had seen in his neurology practice in Kenya over a five-year period, he observed 27 cases of PD (-4% of neurology patients) with an age range of 45-60 years. A survey of patients admitted to the hospital over a one-year period in what was formerly known [...]

INTRODUCTION
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized clinically by bradykinesia, resting tremor, rigidity, and postural instability. Symptomatic response to L-DOPA therapy is also often used as an additional diagnostic criterion. It affects 1-2% of the population over the age of 60 years, although the disease is seen in younger individuals as well. [...]

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