The patients with COPD underwent individualized stress test protocols because they were unable to perform the standard Bruce protocol in which belt speed and inclination are both incremented by a specified amount every three minutes. The individualized protocols began with three minutes of walking at a pace evaluated by the subject as slow. (This speed [...]
Informed consent was obtained from 14 patients with COPD who were referred to this study by their physician and from six healthy nonsmoking volunteers obtained from laboratory personel. All patients with COPD had been heavy smokers but all had stopped a minimum of five years earlier; none of the healthy group was a smoker. Each [...]
Pentoxifylline is a trisubstituted xanthine derivative designated chemically as l-(5-oxohexyl)-3, 7-di- methylxanthine with rheologic and vasomotor effects. It has been shown to decrease blood viscosity by increasing erythrocyte deformability, reducing platelet aggregation, and promoting thrombolysis. It also causes vasodilation. The drug is currently used in patients with peripheral vascular disease to increase blood perfusion and [...]
The studies that have been performed on respiratory muscle endurance are based on the capacity of the respiratory muscles to sustain and generate high levels of pressure. The most common test consists of generating a pressure against a given resistive inspiratory load. In our study, we used the Nickerson, Keens and Kelsen methods, that consist [...]
It can be seen in Table 1 that there is evidence that the patients suffered a moderate obstruction of air flow and the volumes are increased. Three of the patients had a Deo of less than 80 percent due to clinical and radiologic signs of pulmonary emphysema. The average TLIM of the sample was 3.7 [...]
Sample The study was conducted on eight male patients with COPD in stable phase, that is, the patients had not shown any symptoms of acute relapse in a period of at least two months prior to the study. The average age was 60.57 ±7.59 years, the height was 162.14 ±10.43 cm, and the weight was [...]
To or some years now, resistive inhalational loads have been used to evaluate the endurance capacity of the inspiratory musculature under exertion. The capacity to sustain the muscular exertion required to inhale depends on the force and duration of the inhalational muscle contraction, which is determined by the pressure-time ratio. It is known that healthy [...]