Archive for December, 2009

INTRODUCTION
Sports-related dental trauma remains a risk for children and adolescents, and the management of such patients often calls for the attention of pediatric dentists and orthodontists. Though the use of mouth protectors (mouthguards) has been advocated for more than 33 years and the athletic communities of various countries have started to appreciate their usefulness, there [...]

METHODS
The University of Michigan Health System Institutional Review Board (IRB) provided human subjects approval for this study. A prospective cross-sectional design with survey methodology was used to compare the healthcare experiences of African- and Caucasian Americans with chronic pain presenting to the Multidisciplinary Pain Cen­ter (MPC) at the University of Michigan.

INTRODUCTION
Significant advances have been made in facilitating health and in preventing disease. Despite medical advances that have resulted in increased longevity for Americans, there are data that contin­ue to suggest that the overall health for racial and ethnic minorities is poorer than that for Caucasian Americans. Emerging studies continue to document disturbing differences in health, [...]

Our study found that among African-American women giving birth at two large hospitals, being unaccompanied by a family member or other support person at the time of delivery was associated with a more than three-fold increase in the odds of having a baby of VLBW. Women who ended up without this aspect of support at [...]

Three-hundred-twelve African-American women were interviewed. These included 104 cases, mothers of VLBW infants, and 208 controls, whose infants were of NBW. Approximately 5% of women approached as potential controls declined to participate. The refusal rate among potential cases was less than 2%.

The reported annual incidence of NF is 2-3 cases. Our yearly incidence of 14 cases, therefore, represents one of the highest ever reported worldwide; this might be a result of the general confusion surrounding the term NF and our inclusion of other necrotizing soft-tissue infections. Recently, Khan et al. reported about 20 cases in 15 [...]

METHODS
We carried out a case-control study from 1996 to 1999 at Cook County Hospital and the University of Chicago Hospital. The Institutional Review Boards at both sites approved the study. Cases were 104 African-American mothers of VLBW infants (less than 1,500 g) who were recruited from the admission logbooks of the newborn intensive-care units of [...]

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